Xenophobia: Nigerians Opt for Repatriation as Attacks Escalate in South Africa

Amid escalating xenophobic violence in South Africa, the Nigerian Consulate, in partnership with the Nigerian Citizens Association in South Africa (NICASA), has announced a free repatriation flight for Nigerians willing to return home permanently.
The President of NICASA, Frank Onyekwelu, confirmed the development, noting that the worsening security situation has forced many Nigerians to shut down their businesses and consider leaving the country.
He said although there is no comprehensive support system for affected citizens, the consulate’s intervention has provided a viable option for those seeking to exit.
“The Nigerian Consulate, in conjunction with NICASA, has offered a free repatriation flight to Nigerians who wish to leave South Africa permanently. The process is ongoing, and many have already indicated interest,” Onyekwelu stated.
Rising Fear Among Nigerians
Nigerians living in South Africa have recounted distressing experiences, describing an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty as violence against foreign nationals intensifies.
Many residents say they have been forced indoors, fearing for their safety amid targeted attacks, looting, and harassment.
The unrest has spread across major cities, including Pretoria, Johannesburg, Durban, East London, and parts of KwaZulu-Natal.
In response, the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM) has advised Nigerian business owners to temporarily shut down operations to minimise risks.
Anti-Foreigner Protests Intensify
The protests are reportedly driven by anti-immigration groups such as Operation Dudula and other local movements, which accuse foreign nationals of contributing to unemployment, crime, and economic hardship.
Demonstrators have openly called for the deportation of undocumented migrants, particularly from countries like Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Somalia.
Viral videos circulating online show protesters marching with sticks and chanting anti-foreigner slogans, with some directly confronting foreign traders and ordering them to leave the country.
Deaths and Violent Incidents
The Nigerian Consulate General in Johannesburg confirmed that two Nigerians—Amaramiro Emmanuel and Ekpenyong Andrew—were killed in separate incidents linked to the unrest.
According to Consul-General Ninikanwa Okey-Uche, Emmanuel died after allegedly being assaulted by personnel of the South African National Defence Force, while Andrew died following an encounter with Tshwane Metro Police in Pretoria.
In a related incident, an Ethiopian national was reportedly shot dead in downtown Johannesburg, further heightening concerns over the safety of foreigners.
Authorities have yet to make arrests, though investigations are ongoing.
Police Condemn Attacks
The South African Police Service condemned acts of violence and intimidation against foreign nationals, describing them as unlawful and contrary to democratic values.
Businesses Suffer Heavy Losses
Nigerian traders have lamented widespread destruction and looting of foreign-owned businesses, particularly those owned by Nigerians and Ghanaians.
A restaurant owner in Johannesburg, Yemisi Adewale, described how she narrowly escaped an attack while sourcing goods at a local market.
She alleged that protesters were deliberately targeting foreign businesses for looting under the guise of protests.
“They are harassing and terrorising us. Their aim is to loot and destroy our businesses. Even with police presence, the attacks continue,” she said.
Adewale added that many traders have shut down operations entirely, warning that prolonged violence could push many out of business.
Another trader, who spoke anonymously, described the situation as “organised looting disguised as protest,” noting that hundreds of shops had already been affected.
Informal Settlements Worst Hit
Diaspora leaders say the violence has mostly affected residents in informal settlements, where many small-scale traders operate.
The President of Ohanaeze Ndigbo in South Africa, ABC Okokoh, explained that the unrest is concentrated in specific areas and does not affect the entire country.
He also cautioned against describing the situation as a full-scale xenophobic crackdown, suggesting that some actors may be exploiting tensions for political gain.
Similarly, the President of the Association of Yorubas in Diaspora, Olusola Agbeniyi, stated that there have been no confirmed casualties directly linked to the protests.
FG Engages South African Authorities
The Nigerians in Diaspora Commission said the matter has been escalated to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, who is currently engaging South African authorities.
The commission noted that Nigerians are awaiting the outcome of ongoing diplomatic efforts.